In later years of his reign, Akbar introduced the rank of 'zat' and 'sawar' in the Mansabdari System. In the first Zat and Sawar ranks were equal (7000/7000). As Zat was an indicator of position in the imperial hierarchy and salary of the official but Sawar indicated towards the number of horsemen which he was required to maintain in his service. The king then granted the mansab to someone else. For every sawar, a mansabdar was paid at a rate of Rs 240 per annum over and above his salary. The Mansabdars were differentiated by the Zat and the Sawar Rank. Sawar on the other hand referred to the number of horses maintained by them. However in broad sense these systems means the division of land, power and administration. Mansabdar: | The |Mansabdari system| was the core foundation of administrative system of the Mughal Em... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Depending on the strength of contingent Mansabdars were placed in three categories. Zat vs Sawar. The mansab or rank was designated by dual representation - one by personal rank (called zat) and the other by cavalry rank (called sawar). Mansab literally means “ rank". In such a situation if a person held a mansab of 500, he was to maintain a contingent of 500 and receive allowances to maintain it.In addition, he was to receive personal pay according to a schedule and undertake other obligations specified for that rank. The Mansabdar (Persian: منصبدار‎, Hindi: मनसबदार, romanized: mansabdaar, Bengali: মনসবদার, romanized: monsobdaar) was a military unit within the administrative system of the Mughal Empire introduced by Akbar. - 20087981 ranjitkaurmojarsingh is waiting for your help. Fill in the blank: If zat determined a mansabdar’s rank and salary, sawar indicated his _____ . Thus all mansabdars had a zat, or personal ranking, and a sawar, or a troop ranking. Zat and Sawar Zat and Sawar were the two differentiating factors between the officials under the mansabdari system. Zat meant the value given to the rank of the mansabdar. Secondly, the Mughal Mansabdars were known by the number of - Zat and Sawar. Q35. On the basis of Zat and Sawar, Mansabdars were classified as: A jagir automatically reverted to the king on the death of a mansabdar. Initially a single number represented the rank, personal pay and the size of contingent of mansabdar. Sawar stood for the number of horsemen under him. Please like like, share , comment and subscribe my channel. Now based on their Zat & Sawar, Mansabdars were further graded: First Class Mansabdar = > No. of Zat => 3rd Class Mansabdar. No one could have a higher quota of sawars than his zat status. 'Mansabdars' received their salaries as revenue assignments called 'jagirs' which were somewhat like iqtas. The view of Blochman was that the word Zat indicated the number of troops which a Mansabdar was expected to maintain, while Sawar indicated the actual number of horses under the command of a Mansabdar. Zat fixed the personal status of a person and the salary due to him. There was a controversy about the definition of Zat and Sawar. Question 7. (d) Abul Fazl, Akbar’s friend and counsellor, helped him frame the idea of _____ so that he could govern a society composed of many religions, cultures and castes. Before this system was introduced, there was a single parameter the count of horses that a mansabdar maintained during Akbar’s times and therefore (possibly) the subsidy that he received in exchange for that. It was dependent on whether the king ordered the mansabdar to maintain more horses than his rank. The zat and sawar were parameters of defining a mansabdar’s “level”. The other rank indicated the number of cavalrymen (sawar) a mansabdar was required to maintain. of Sawar = No. A Mansabdar was in the service of the state and was bound to render service when asked. Concept Notes & Videos 263. Syllabus. There were sixty-six grades or Mansabs from ten to ten thousand. Add your answer and earn points. Answer. Let us take the example of a mansabdar who had a rank of 7000 zat and 7000 sawar (7000/7000). of Sawar < 1/3 the No. The zat ranks ranged from 10 to 10,000. English Translation. The mansabdars were divided into classes in the form of 1 st class mansabdar, 2 nd class mansabdar and so on. Mansabdari: lt;p|>|Mansabdari system| ||was the generic term for the military -type grading of all imperial o... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Zat referred to the amount of troops held and maintained by a mansabdar. Advertisement Remove all ads. Answer: (a) The capital … However, scholars are not unanimous on this point. Note: Even if the Sawar rank was higher, the mansabdar’s position in the official hierarchy would not be affected. According to most historians zat indicated the status and salary out of which besides personal expenses, the mansabdar had to maintain a fixed quota of horses, elephants, carts, etc. The word Mansab comes from the Persian language which means rank, dignity, and status It was a noble concept of Administration and military structure. The Zat denoted personal rank of an official and the Sawar indicated the size of contingents maintained by the mansabdars. Zat – This indicated the Rank in the administration as well as the salary of the Mansabdar. The higher the zat, the more prestigious was the noble’s position in court and the larger his salary.The sawar rank indicated the number of cavalrymen or sawar a mansabdar was required to maintain. B) The zat of a person was determined by the number of Sawars he was required to maintain : C) Zat fixed the personal status of a person and his salary, while Sawar rank indicated the number of cavalrymen he was required to maintain : D) A Mansabdar was required to maintain as many Sawars as indicated by his Zat … On the basis of sawar … CBSE CBSE Class 7. A mansab was not hereditary. The Mansabdars were differentiated by the Zat and the Sawar Rank. The Mansabdari system was introduced in the Mughal administration system by Emperor Akbar. ZAT AND SAWAR. It will be decided only by the Zat rank. The word mansab is of Arabic origin meaning rank or position. In the second, Sawar rank was … What does سوار (sawar) mean in Arabic? (c) If zat determined a mansabdar’s rank and salary, sawar indicated his _____ . Depending on the strength of contingent Mansabdars were placed in three categories. Shah Jahan became the ruler in 1627 A.D. Mughal campaigns continued in the Deccan under Shah Jahan. The higher the zat, the more prestigious was the noble’s position in court and the larger his salary. Thus we find, in the mansabdari system there were instances where the sawar rank exceeded zat. The sawar rank was equal or less than the zat and the actual position of the mansabdar were to be identified by the zat.In Akbar's time, the lowest mansabdar was the commander of 10 and the highest was of 10,000. Zat fixed the personal status of a person and his salary, while Sawar rank indicated the number of cavalrymen he was required to maintain D A Mansabdar was required to maintain as many Sawars as indicated by his Zat rank Now,what is a mansab? At the beginning of akbar's reign, rigid rules were not framed in this respect. 5. The Zat denoted personal rank of an official and the Sawar indicated the size of contingents maintained by the mansabdars. The Zat referred to the number of troops maintained by the mansabdar and the Sawar referred to the number of horses maintained by the mansabdar. Question: What was the relationship between the mansabdar and the jagir? Fill in the blank: If zat determined a mansabdar’s rank and salary, sawar indicated his _____ . Question 25. Zat and Sawar. More meanings for سوار (sawar) bracelet noun: قيد لليدين : strap noun: حزام, طوق: bangle noun: خلخال: Find more words! of Sawar < 1/2 the No. Although its origins, like the Mughals themselves, were in the cavalry-based armies of central Asia, its essential form and structure was established by the empire's third emperor, Akbar. of Zat; This means that if a mansabdar enjoyed the rank of 5000 Zat and 5000 sawar then he was of the first category among the mansabdars of 5000. Additionally, they were graded on the number of armed cavalrymen, or sawars, which each had to maintain for service in the imperial army. Write a short note on Shah-Jahan military campaigns. Classification of Mansab. of Sawar = 1/2 the No. Let us take the example of a mansabdar who had a rank of 7000 zat and 7000 sawar (7000/7000). Sawar indicated the member of horses possessed by a mansabdar. Generally, those above 5000 were given only to Princes. Zat had fixed salary. A person was required to maintain as many sawars as his zat rank was placed in the first category of that rank; if he maintained less than half then in the third category. bracelet. Textbook Solutions 3835. The Army of the Mughal Empire was the force by which the Mughal emperors established their empire in the 15th century and expanded it to its greatest extent at the beginning of the 18th century. A distinction has to be made between Zat and Sawar ranks of the Mansabdars. The position of Mansabdar in the hierarchy depended on the Zat. The Mansabdars were differentiated by the Zat and the Sawar Rank. Each Mansab had 2 sub-divisions called the ‘Zat’ and the ‘Sawar’ ‘Zat’ fixes the rank and salary of a person in the army while ‘Sawar’ refers to the number of horses a Mansabdar had to maintain. During the last ten years of Akbar’s reign, instead of singular number, Mansabdars rank came to be denoted by two numbers – Zat and Sawar. of Zat Third Class Mansabdar= No. Zat and Sawar: A mansadar’s rank was divided into two – zat and sawar. The mansabdar brought his cavalrymen for review, got them registered, their horses branded and then received money to pay them as salary. The former determined the number of soldiers under him and the latter the number of horses he was expected to maintain. In the first Zat and Sawar ranks were equal (7000/7000). Write a short note on zat and Sawar ? Zat — Denote the rank in the administration; Zat — Denote the Salary of the Mansabdar; Sawar — Denote the number of cavalry men Mansabdar had to maintain. In the second, Sawar rank was … What are the similarities and dissimilarities between the Iqta system of the Sultanate period and the Jagiradari system of the Mughar period? Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search: Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search: Advanced Word Finder: See Also in Arabic. Theses all are slightly interchangeable terms used by different rulers in different ways. A mansabdar was a person holding a mansab. It denotes the number of horses and cavalrymen maintained by Sawar. -No. For every ten cavalrymen, the mansabdar had to maintain twenty horses. The higher the 'zat', the more prestigious was the noble's position in court and was larger his salary. 9. of Zat; Second Class Mansabdar => No. Along with Mansabdari system, Akbar also reformed the revenue system and introduced two new concepts namely ‘Zat’ and ‘Sawar. Iqtadari Iqtadari was mainly used by the Sultanate rulers. Zat and Sawar were the ranks or mansabs of Mughal officials based on numerical destinations. ’ The Zat rank signified the personal status of an individual in the imperial hierarchy. The mansabdar’s military responsibilities required him to maintain a specified number of sawar or cavalrymen. Question Bank Solutions 4159. Sawar – This represented the Cavalry Rank.
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