It comprises the territorial authorities of Buller District, Grey District and Westland District. Primary listing and recovery responsibilities for salmon and steelhead belong to NOAA Fisheries. History of the West Coast . [12], In the 2010s, Democrats strengthened their political power along the West Coast. [citation needed], The West Coast of the United States has an oceanic climate in its Northwestern, Northern, and Eastern edge towards the U.S.-Canada border, but from the California border towards the U.S.-Mexico border the climate is mediterranean. West Coast has proportionally more people in the middle sections of the population, and fewer in the most and least deprived sections. Groundfish Population Ecology Research on the West Coast. This area is now home to nearly 14 million residents. [10], Since 1992, the three states have voted for Democrats in presidential elections without interruption, but Oregon and Washington also voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in 1988. The earliest humans to inhabit the West Coast were the Paleo-Indians who crossed the Bering Strait from Eurasia to Alaska and the rest of the continent. Based on the last census taken in 2010, the population of the five West Coast states was about 47.8 million. Outside of California, the most populous cities in the West Coast include Seattle, Washington; Portland, Oregon; Fresno, California; and Sacramento, California. The West Coast population of fisher, the subject of this action, is found only in Southern Oregon, Northern California and the Southern Sierra Nevada Mountains., Behavior . Between 16,500 BCE and 13,500 BCE (18,500–15,500 years ago), ice-free corridors developed along the Pacific coast and valleys of North America and possibly by sea. [26] While Starbucks originated in Seattle, both cities are known for small-scale coffee roasters and independent coffeeshops. According to estimates taken in 2017, the population has since grown to over 51 million people. However, Southern Democrats opposed the move because it would mean additional votes against their region on several issues. [17], Dissimilar to the rest of the West Coast, Alaska has been a reliable state for Republicans in presidential elections. Researchers say the population of gray whales off the West Coast of the United States has fallen by nearly one-quarter since 2016, resembling a similar die-off two decades ago. In our 2004, 12-month finding (69 FR 18770, p. 18775) we described the West Coast DPS of the fisher as: the Cascade Mountains and all areas west to the coast in Oregon and Washington; the North Coast from Mendocino County, California, north to Oregon; east across the Klamath, Siskiyou, Trinity, and Marble Mountains, and across the Race and Ethnicity by Metro Area in the West There are 177 metro areas in the West. The eastern North Pacific gray whale population migrates south from summer feeding areas in high latitudes to protected lagoons on the coast of Northern Baja Mexico between November and February. With the exclusion of Alaska, the Democratic Party has dominated West Coast politics in contemporary history, with the states consistently voting for Democrats in elections at various levels. Some of these activities can be experienced through the state's annual events, such as the Iron Dog snowmobile race from Anchorage to Nome and on to Fairbanks. Small isolated groups of hunter-gatherers migrated alongside herds of large herbivores far into Alaska. The cause of the "unusual mortality event" is unknown. Since achieving statehood, Alaska has voted for the Democratic presidential candidate only once in 1964. [14], Even though Hawaii is not usually part of the West Coast in the political definition, it has been a Democratic stronghold. The U.S. The West Coast of the United States, also known as the Pacific Coast, Pacific states, and the western seaboard, is the coastline along which the Western United States meets the North Pacific Ocean. California's history first as a major Spanish colony, and later Mexican territory, has given the lower West Coast a distinctive Hispanic American tone, which it also shares with the rest of the Southwest. The West Coast also has a proportionally large share of green cities within the United States, which manifests itself in different cultural practices such as bicycling and organic gardening. The population of the formerly endangered gray whale has plunged 24% along the West Coast since the last estimate in 2016, new estimates show. Before achieving statehood in 1959, Hawaii became a state favorable to Democrats to the point that they sought statehood for the territory. Within this subset, there were 112 births and 27 deaths from 2012 to the e… And the mountains and the sweeping coastal views extend into Oregon, and even up to Puget Sound. The West Coast’s gray whale population declined 24% since 2016, NOAA Fisheries reported. The largest city among the West Coast states is Los Angeles. San Francisco's Chinatown, the oldest in North America, is a noted cultural center. [citation needed], Later, Spanish, British, French, Russian, and American explorers and settlers began colonizing the area. In far Northern California there is a difference of 17 °C (30 °F) between Eureka and Willow Creek in spite of only 25 miles (40 km) separating the locations and Willow Creek being located at a 500 metres (1,600 ft) elevation. Glance at a map of Florida’s west coast and it’s hard to grasp just how beautiful the beaches and small towns are. Liz Allen Contributor. Coastal fog is also prevalent in keeping shoreline temperatures cool. There are conflicting definitions of which states comprise the West Coast of the United States, but the West Coast always includes California, Oregon, and Washington as part of that definition. The estimated population of the West Coast is 51 million. The West is one of the most sparsely settled areas in the United States with 49.5 inhabitants per square mile (19/km 2). The turtles forage off the West Coast for their preferred food: abundant jellyfish known as brown sea nettles. Other events include the World Ice Art Championships (Fairbanks) and the Sitka Whalefest (Sitka). Behind four California cities, Seattle and Portland are respectively fifth and sixth in population. The west remains lightly populated except for clearly defined urban regions. NOAA declared an “unusual mortality event” in the population in 2019. The Pacific Ocean is to the west of these states, while the Sierra Nevada, Alaska Range, Mojave Desert, and Cascade Range lies to the east. The term typically refers to the contiguous U.S. states of California, Oregon, and Washington, but sometimes includes Alaska and Hawaii, especially by the United States Census Bureau as a U.S. geographic division. This does not only occur in the San Francisco Bay Area, but it also affects Santa Monica in Los Angeles, Southern California, with very little yearly temperature differences but with cool summers similar to those expected in Northern Europe. The principal towns are Westport, Greymouth, and Hokitika. California is a triple threat economically. West Coast District: At a Glance 450 610 Population Estimates, 2018; Actual households, 2016 2017 Contribution to GDP, 2016 Actual number of reported cases in 2018 Hawaii's capital, Honolulu, is the 13th largest city, and Alaska's largest city, Anchorage, is 1… Other cities—Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, and Dallas—punctuate the map in the country’s interior. A short journey inland and summer temperatures are comparable with the rest of the United States on the same latitudes, sometimes warmer due to prevailing winds from the Nevada and Arizona hot desert climate. Man, that is because California, before becoming an overpopulated, stinking mess, was the LAND of milk and honey. Since the West Coast has been populated by immigrants and their descendants more recently than the East Coast, its culture is considerably younger. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other, the West, and the United States. 2018). A major West Coast port city, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area, the eighth most populated city in California, and the 45th largest city in the United States. In 1960, only 47 million lived in coastline counties, an increase of 40 million. [citation needed], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}39°N 122°W / 39°N 122°W / 39; -122, The population total consists of the combined population of Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington, according to 2019 population estimates provided by the, indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, 2018 U.S. House of Representatives elections, "Table 1. In a paper released Tuesday, Jan. 19, 2021, NOAA Fisheries reported that surveys counted about 6,000 fewer migrating whales last winter, 21,000 as compared to 27,000 in 2016. The term West Coast is commonly used to refer to just California, Oregon, ... United States Census Bureau, the Western region of the United States includes 13 states with a total 2013 estimated population of 74,254,423. Four out of five West Coast states have voted for Democrats in presidential elections since 1992, three of which have done so since 1988. According to the 2019 population estimates from the United States Census Bureau, 16 of the 20 largest cities on the West Coast exist in California. West Coast Population of Fisher Will not be Listed Under Endangered Species Act . The coastline sees significantly mild temperatures when compared to the inland areas during summer. West Coast’s population tends to be significantly older than the national average. They developed various languages and established trade routes. Lexico restricts the West Coast's definition to "the western seaboard of the U.S. from Washington to California. "[6], The history of the West Coast begins with the arrival of the earliest known humans of the Americas, Paleo-Indians, crossing the Bering Strait from Eurasia into North America over a land bridge, Beringia, that existed between 45,000 BCE and 12,000 BCE (47,000–14,000 years ago). They … In 1960, the state narrowly voted for Republican Richard Nixon over Democrat John F. Kennedy and had voted for Republicans uninterrupted since 1968. Region Population Percentage; Northeast: 55,982,803: 17.1%: Midwest: 68,329,004: 20.8%: West: 78,347,268: 23.9%: South: 125,580,448: 38.3% [16] In 2016, the Democratic Party unseated the lone Republican in the Hawaii Senate and controlled all seats in the state's upper house, which had not occurred anywhere in the country since 1980. In 2017, The Oregonian columnist David Sarasohn described the West Coast as a "blue wall" of shared values on immigration, abortion, climate change, and civil liberties. Metro Notes 1 Los Angeles: California: Los Angeles: 3,999,759 … [8] By 2016, the West Coast states legalized marijuana after California voted to do so. "[5] As for the Cambridge Dictionary, the West Coast is "the area of the Pacific coast in the U.S. that includes California. For census purposes, Hawaii is part of the West Coast, along with the other four states. [28] The Cascadian flag has become a popular image at Seattle Sounders and Portland Timbers games. Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose lead the West Coast in population with more than a million people in each city, with Los Angeles being nearly three times the size of San Diego's population. Eighty-seven million people, or 29 percent of the U.S. population, live in coastline counties, including more than 41 million in Atlantic and 32 million in Pacific counties. Under most circumstances, however, the term encompasses the three contiguous states and Alaska, as they are all located in North America. [citation needed], In politics, the West Coast usually refers to the contiguous coastal states of California, Oregon, and Washington because of their similar political leanings. Fishers prefer large areas of dense mature coniferous or mixed forest and are solitary animals. Based on the United States Census Bureau, there are five states that make up the Pacific States region. This may account for the fact that the Northwest has many high-quality libraries and bookshops (most notably Powell's Books and the Seattle Central Library) and a "bibliophile soul". Similarly, two of the three cities in which Asian Americans have concentrated, San Francisco and Los Angeles,[22][23][24] are located on the West Coast, with significant populations in other West Coast cities. The West Coast is known for its beautiful beaches, its thriving cities, and a young, diverse population. Will it continue? The survey data reveal that leatherback numbers off the West Coast have declined about 5.6 percent per year since 1990, an overall drop of about 80 percent. Historic population trends and habitat usage of Bigg’s killer whales in the Salish Sea are not well known, as differentiation of killer whales into ecotypes did not happen until the 1980s. The least populous East Coast state is Delaware, which has a population of around 967,000. [13] After the 2018 U.S. House of Representatives elections, Democrats controlled all West Coast congressional districts except Washington's 3rd, represented by a Republican. ", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2019", "Selected Population Profile in the United States", "Pacific Northwest: bicycles, bookshops, weirdness and coffee", "The People Who Wouldn't Mind if the Pacific Northwest Were Its Own Country", Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands, Drafting and ratification of Constitution, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Coast_of_the_United_States&oldid=1012571531, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 March 2021, at 02:53. Behind four California cities, Seattle and Portland are respectively fifth and sixth in population. [9] According to a 2019 Pew Research Center poll, 72% of adults in Pacific states said that "climate change is affecting their local community at least some," higher than in any other region in the country. The least populous of the compared metro areas has a population of 203,629. Scope: population of selected states in the West 0M 5M 10M 15M 20M 25M 30M 35M # California Washington Arizona Colorado Oregon Utah Nevada New Mexico Idaho Hawaii Montana Alaska Wyoming 38,654,206.000000 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019", "First Americans Endured 20,000-Year Layover – Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News", "David Sarasohn: Trump batters against West coast blue wall", "Amid Tide of Red on Electoral Map, West Coast Stays Defiantly Blue", "Most Americans say climate change impacts their community, but effects vary by region", "50 Years of Electoral College Maps: How the U.S. "[4] However, Macmillan Dictionary provides a less specific definition as "the western coast of the U.S., along the Pacific Ocean. This report offers two independent sections that present basic demographic status and trends information for “coastal shoreline counties” and “coastal watershed counties,” allowing the coastal management community the opportunity to choose the appropriate statistics for their needs. "[3], Several dictionaries offer different definitions of the West Coast. Population (2017 est.) The migration past the Granite Canyon field station generally peaks in mid-January. The Western North Pacific population, which breeds in the areas of Okinawa, Japan, and the Philippines, and feeds in the northern Pacific, primarily in the West Bering Sea and off the Russian coast and the Aleutian Islands. Although the encyclopedia acknowledges the inclusion of Hawaii in some capacity as part of the region, the editors wrote that "it has little in common geologically with the mainland states. They make up roughly 1% of the city's population, but last year they accounted for nearly 20% of those arrested and jailed, mostly for non-violent offenses ranging from theft and loitering to … Based on population, the largest East Coast state is Florida, which has an estimated population of over 21 million people. Turned Red and Blue", "Democrats now control all branches of state government along the West Coast", "With the exception of 38 miles in Washington, the entire continental West Coast is now blue", "Simmering Disputes Over Statehood Are About Politics And Race. Researchers say the population of gray whales off the West Coast of the United States has fallen by nearly one-quarter since 2016, resembling … The West Coast Economy . Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose lead the West Coast in population with more than a million people in each city, with Los Angeles being nearly three times the size of San Diego's population. [15] Since achieving statehood, Hawaii consistently voted for Democrats in presidential elections, except in 1972 and 1984. West Coast has lost about 25% of gray whale population over last 4 years, study says While the decline is concerning, one expert said, "gray whales aren't … They Always Have Been", "The Hawaii Republican Party's Slow Path To Extinction", "Chang wins seat, securing all-Democrat Hawaii Senate", "Alaska has a long history of voting strongly Republican for president. [25], In the Pacific Northwest, Portland and Seattle are both considered among the coffee capitals of the world.
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