In recent Australian and New Zealand censuses, large proportions of the population say they belong to "no religion" (which includes atheism, agnosticism, deism, secular humanism). It is extremely rare at sea level in the North Island. [181][182] Melbourne also ranked highly in the world's most liveable city list,[183] and is a leading financial centre in the Asia-Pacific region. In 1519, a Spanish expedition led by Ferdinand Magellan sailed down the east coast of South America, found and sailed through the strait that bears his name and on 28 November 1520 entered the ocean which he named "Pacific". The geology of New Zealand is noted for its volcanic activity, earthquakes and geothermal areas because of its position on the boundary of the Australian Plate and Pacific Plates. Sir Isaac Isaacs was the first Australian born Governor General of Australia and was the first Jewish vice-regal representative in the British Empire. Native languages of Oceania fall into three major geographic groups: Colonial languages include English in Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, and many other territories; French in New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna, and Vanuatu, Japanese in the Bonin Islands, Spanish on Galápagos Islands and Easter Island. Geological forces such as tectonic uplift of mountain ranges or clashes between tectonic plates occurred mainly in Australia's early history, when it was still a part of Gondwana. He is elected by Parliament of Fiji after nomination by the Prime Minister or the Leader of the Opposition, for a three-year term. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. In 2011, Hawaii saw increasing arrivals and share of foreign tourists from Canada, Australia and China increasing 13%, 24% and 21% respectively from 2010. The first settlers of Australia, New Guinea, and the large islands just to the east arrived more than 60,000 years ago. Many are descendants of immigrants brought to work on the sugarcane plantations in the mid-to-late 19th century. German Dictionaries. Oceania in Georgian translation and definition "Oceania", English-Georgian Dictionary online Science, 1121879. oceania in Malayalam translation and definition "oceania", English-Malayalam Dictionary online Hawaii became a U.S. state in 1959. Australasia. [232] Australia and New Zealand were responsible for the flat white coffee. [276], Australia has hosted two Summer Olympics: Melbourne 1956 and Sydney 2000. For the 1943 Australian film, see, Geopolitical region comprising Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, An orthographic projection of geopolitical Oceania, For a history of the term, see Douglas & Ballard (2008), Dimensions of Australian Society, Ian McAllister – 1994, p. 333, PV Kirch. [236], The music of Hawaii includes traditional and popular styles, ranging from native Hawaiian folk music to modern rock and hip hop. From 1527 to 1595 a number of other large Spanish expeditions crossed the Pacific Ocean, leading to the arrival in Marshall Islands and Palau in the North Pacific, as well as Tuvalu, the Marquesas, the Solomon Islands archipelago, the Cook Islands and the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific. [247] New Zealand yields produce from land and sea – most crops and livestock, such as maize, potatoes and pigs, were gradually introduced by the early European settlers. Fukudome, Shigeru, "Hawaii Operation". They became known as the Chamorros. The flora of Fiji, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia is tropical dry forest, with tropical vegetation that includes palm trees, premna protrusa, psydrax odorata, gyrocarpus americanus and derris trifoliata. [18] Océanie derives from the Latin word oceanus, and this from the Greek word ὠκεανός (ōkeanós), "ocean". This date range is based on glottochronological calculations and on three radiocarbon dates from charcoal that appears to have been produced during forest clearance activities. German English German – English ; German Chinese German – Chinese ; German Danish German – Danish ; German French German – French ; German Italian German – Italian ; German Dutch German – Dutch ; German Polish German – Polish ; German P Fiji currently attracts almost half a million tourists each year, more than a quarter of whom come from Australia. The information shown follows sources in cross-referenced articles; where sources differ, provisos have been clearly indicated. [85], The most diverse country of Oceania when it comes to the environment is Australia, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and dry desert in the centre. [221][222] The divergence and evolution that has occurred in the ensuing centuries has resulted in a distinctive Australian culture. [130] The Big Bog on the island of Maui is the wettest place, receiving an average 10,271 mm (404.4 in) each year.[131]. [57], The Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar landed in the Marshall Islands in 1529. Oceania Hindi Meaning - Find the correct meaning of Oceania in Hindi. The ninth season of the reality TV series Survivor was filmed on Vanuatu, entitled Survivor: Vanuatu – Islands of Fire. With regards to Papuan influence, autochthonous haplogroups support the hypothesis of a long history in Near Oceania, with some lineages suggesting a time depth of 60 thousand years. "Huna, Max Freedom Long, and the Idealization of William Brigham". Native Hawaiian musician and Hawaiian sovereignty activist Israel Kamakawiwoʻole, famous for his medley of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World", was named "The Voice of Hawaii" by NPR in 2010 in its 50 great voices series. Unable to find the right winds, it was forced to return to the East Indies. 1997. Britain also established colonies in Australia in 1788, New Zealand in 1840 and Fiji in 1872, with much of Oceania becoming part of the British Empire. [11] Oceania was first explored by Europeans from the 16th century onward. [59], Oceania was originally conceived as the lands of the Pacific Ocean, stretching from the Strait of Malacca to the coast of the Americas. [9] The largest and most populous country in Oceania is Australia, and the largest city is Sydney.[10]. Portuguese navigators, between 1512 and 1526, reached the Tanimbar Islands, some of the Caroline Islands and west Papua New Guinea. Some of the most prominent Oceanic battlegrounds were the Battle of Bita Paka, the Solomon Islands campaign, the Air raids on Darwin, the Kokada Track, and the Borneo campaign. The country has been broadened by globalisation and immigration specifically from Oceania, Europe, and Asia. The United States also expanded into the Pacific, beginning with Baker Island and Howland Island in 1857, and with Hawaii becoming a U.S. territory in 1898. ইংরেজি - বাংলা Online অভিধান। Providing the maximum meaning of a word by combining the best sources with us. The predominant religion in Oceania is Christianity (73%). [109][110], A unique feature of Australia's fauna is the relative scarcity of native placental mammals, and dominance of the marsupials – a group of mammals that raise their young in a pouch, including the macropods, possums and dasyuromorphs. [167] Chinese workers on Western trading ships settled in Hawaii starting in 1789. [239], New Zealand as a culture is a Western culture, which is influenced by the cultural input of the indigenous Māori and the various waves of multi-ethnic migration which followed the British colonisation of New Zealand. Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, often published as 1984, is a dystopian social science fiction novel by English novelist George Orwell.It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and final book completed in his lifetime. The Magellan-Elcano expedition achieved the first circumnavigation of the world and reached the Philippines, the Mariana Islands and other islands of Oceania. Natural Resources, such as lead, zinc, nickel and gold, are mined in Australia and Solomon Islands. [116] The tuatara is a notable reptile endemic to New Zealand. There are numerous difficulties with conducting archaeological excavations in the islands, due to their size, settlement patterns and storm damage. [201] Due to the mild year-round weather, tourist travel is popular throughout the year. CSIRO Publishing. In the tropical and subtropical Pacific, the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) affects weather conditions. The governor and lieutenant governor oversee twenty agencies and departments from offices in the State Capitol. Oceania was first explored by Europeans from the 16th century onwards. The coral reefs of the South Pacific are low-lying structures that have built up on basaltic lava flows under the ocean's surface. [107] The brown tree snake is native to northern and eastern coasts of Australia, Papua New Guinea, Guam and Solomon Islands. [177] New Zealand is the 53rd-largest national economy in the world measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and 68th-largest in the world measured by purchasing power parity (PPP). The Baháʼí House of Worship in Tiapapata, Samoa, is one of seven designations administered in the Baháʼí Faith. One of the most dramatic is the Great Barrier Reef off northeastern Australia with chains of reef patches. Much of the basement rock of New Zealand was once part of the super-continent of Gondwana, along with South America, Africa, Madagascar, India, Antarctica and Australia. [219] Politics of Tonga takes place in a framework of a constitutional monarchy, whereby the King of Tonga is the Head of State. IBIS 152: 226–253. Video shows what Oceania means. The plate contains an interior hot spot forming the Hawaiian Islands. [89][90][91][92][93], Prominent features of the Australian flora are adaptations to aridity and fire which include scleromorphy and serotiny. a geographical area consisting of the islands of the central and S Pacific, including Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia, Australasia, and the Malay Archipelago. [citation needed] Australia boasts the largest amount of manufacturing in the region, producing cars, electrical equipment, machinery and clothes. [206][207] Within Australian political culture, the Coalition is considered centre-right and the Labor Party is considered centre-left. Establishing a chronological timeframe for these pieces in most cases is difficult, but one has been dated to 1500 BC. At about 1200 AD, the people of Pohnpei, a Micronesian island, would embark on another megalithic construction, building Nan Madol, a city of artificial islands and a system of canals. In Kiribati, a Parliamentary regime, the President of Kiribati is the head of state and government, and of a multi-party system. [264][265][266] Rugby is the most popular sport among New Zealanders. [119] November is the only month in which all the tropical cyclone basins are active. The most multicultural areas in Oceania, which have a high degree of immigration, are Australia, New Zealand and Hawaii. Starting around 1100 AD, the people of Easter Island would begin construction of nearly 900 moai (large stone statues). The subject matter typically carries themes of fertility or the supernatural. Oceania has a diverse mix of economies from the highly developed and globally competitive financial markets of Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand, which rank high in quality of life and human development index,[6][7] to the much less developed economies such as Papua New Guinea, Indonesian New Guinea, Kiribati, Vanuatu and Tuvalu,[8] while also including medium-sized economies of Pacific islands such as Palau, Fiji and Tonga. [122], Most regions of New Zealand belong to the temperate zone with a maritime climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) characterised by four distinct seasons. Break 'oceania' down into sounds: [OH] + [SEE] + [AA] + [NEE] + [UH] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. The lieutenant governor acts as the Secretary of State. Learn the translation for ‘oceania’ in LEO’s English ⇔ German dictionary. Oceania (UK: /ˌoʊsiˈɑːniə, ˌoʊʃi-, -ˈeɪn-/, US: /ˌoʊʃiˈæniə/ (listen), /-ˈɑːn-/)[4] is a geographic region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Also, Australia has hosted five editions of the Commonwealth Games (Sydney 1938, Perth 1962, Brisbane 1982, Melbourne 2006, Gold Coast 2018). More recently, of course, Oceania appears as the name of the superstate where Winston Smith … Definition of Oceania in the Definitions.net dictionary. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Oceania. It is spelled as [oh-shee-an-ee-uh, -ah-nee-uh]. In more contemporary times there has been increasing discussion on national flags and a desire by some Oceanians to display their distinguishable and In 1905 the British government transferred some administrative responsibility over south-east New Guinea to Australia (which renamed the area "Territory of Papua"); and in 1906, transferred all remaining responsibility to Australia. [196] In 2015, there were 7.4 million visitor arrivals. [62][63] The United States fought the Battle of Guam from July 21 to August 10, 1944, to recapture the island from Japanese military occupation. [56] On 24 September 1853, under orders from Napoleon III, Admiral Febvrier Despointes took formal possession of New Caledonia and Port-de-France (Nouméa) was founded 25 June 1854. On 1 May 1979, in recognition of the evolving political status of the Marshall Islands, the United States recognized the constitution of the Marshall Islands and the establishment of the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Petroglyphs, Tattooing, painting, wood carving, stone carving and textile work are other common art forms. [79], Australia, being part of the Indo-Australian plate, is the lowest, flattest, and oldest landmass on Earth[80] and it has had a relatively stable geological history. Some of the more well known and distinctive bird species in New Zealand are the kiwi, kea, takahe, kakapo, mohua, tui and the bellbird. Trewick SA, Gibb G. 2010. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "Oceania" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. ", Christianity in its Global Context, 1970–2020 Society, Religion, and Mission, "Background Notes Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, Malaysia, Micronesia, New Zealand, Samoa", "2018 Census totals by topic national highlights", "Main Features – Cultural Diversity in Australia", "Census 2016: Migrants make a cosmopolitan country", "Immigration chronology: selected events 1840–2008", "2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity – data tables", "California's Hispanic population projected to outnumber white in 2014", "Maternal History of Oceania from Complete mtDNA Genomes: Contrasting Ancient Diversity with Recent Homogenization Due to the Austronesian Expansion", "BBC: First contact with isolated tribes? The Refaluwasch, or Carolinian, people came to the Marianas in the 1800s from the Caroline Islands. [32], Particularly along the north coast of New Guinea and in the islands north and east of New Guinea, the Austronesian people, who had migrated into the area somewhat more than 3,000 years ago, came into contact with these pre-existing populations of Papuan-speaking peoples. What does Oceania mean? Oceania is a geographic region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. It is important to understand the word properly when we translate it from English to Hindi. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary The Lapita Peoples. Some people call this part of the world Australasiainstead. [86] Desert or semi-arid land commonly known as the outback makes up by far the largest portion of land. It is here that James Cook made first contact with an aboriginal tribe known as the Gweagal. Two years later, Australia's Celebrity Survivor was filmed at the same location used by the US version. The other main Melanesian groups from north to south are the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands archipelago, Santa Cruz, Vanuatu, Fiji and New Caledonia. proper noun. However, it is also the most popular sport in Kiribati, Solomon Islands and Tuvalu, and has a significant (and growing) popularity in Australia. [84] Hawaii's tallest mountain Mauna Kea is 4,205 m (13,796 ft) above mean sea level. [31], The original inhabitants of the group of islands now named Melanesia were likely the ancestors of the present-day Papuan-speaking people. [15] Most Oceanian countries have a parliamentary representative democratic multi-party system, with tourism being a large source of income for the Pacific Islands nations. [120], To the southwest of the region, in the Australian landmass, the climate is mostly desert or semi-arid, with the southern coastal corners having a temperate climate, such as oceanic and humid subtropical climate in the east coast and Mediterranean climate in the west. By 75 Ma, Zealandia was essentially separate from Australia and Antarctica, although only shallow seas might have separated Zealandia and Australia in the north. Another dance performed by males is called the fa'ataupati or the slap dance, creating rhythmic sounds by slapping different parts of the body. [78] The oldest member disappearing by way of the plate tectonics cycle is early-Cretaceous (145 to 137 million years ago). [231], Australia is also known for its cafe and coffee culture in urban centres. ", "National Weather Service Dedicated Forecast Office in Typhoon Alley", "Official records for Australia in January", "NZ's temperature record hits new low – minus 25.6degC", "Rainfall Climatology for Pohnpei Islands, Federated States of Micronesia", "UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG OTONOMI KHUSUS BAGI PROVINSI PAPUA", "Papuan province changes name from West Irian Jaya to West Papua", "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2016", "What's driving population growth in Australia's cities? A geographical region composed of many islands (Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia) plus Australasia. [22], Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent and nearby islands who migrated from Africa to Asia around 70,000 years ago[23] and arrived in Australia around 50,000 years ago. [49] Abel Janszoon Tasman circumnavigated and landed on parts of the Australian continental coast and discovered Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania), New Zealand in 1642, and Fiji islands. The capital of Papeetē was founded in 1843. In 1820, the first American missionaries arrived to preach Christianity and teach the Hawaiians Western ways. New Caledonia remains an integral part of the French Republic. [46] Moreover, a recent study which included radiocarbon dates from what is thought to be very early material suggests that the island was discovered and settled as recently as 1200.[47]. [191] Hawaiian exports include food and clothing. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word Oceania. In the financial year 2014/15, tourism represented 3% of Australia's GDP contributing A$47.5 billion to the national economy. [13] The rock art of Aboriginal Australians is the longest continuously practiced artistic tradition in the world. The Samoan word for dance is siva, which consists of unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tell a story. [94], New Zealand's landscape ranges from the fjord-like sounds of the southwest to the tropical beaches of the far north. The term "Oceania" does not have one single agreed definition. 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Most islands in the Pacific are high islands (volcanic islands), such as, Easter Island, American Samoa and Fiji, among others, having peaks up to 1300 m rising abruptly from the shore. [204][205] There are two major political groups that usually form government, federally and in the states: the Australian Labor Party and the Coalition which is a formal grouping of the Liberal Party and its minor partner, the National Party. Vanuatu is widely recognised as one of the premier vacation destinations for scuba divers wishing to explore coral reefs of the South Pacific region. Fiji and Tonga became independent in 1970. Not included are the Pacific islands of Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands, and the Japanese archipelago, all on the margins of Asia, and the Aleutian Islands of North America. An early match for Oceania refers to a genus of hydroids (medusa jellyfish). Endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, Fiji is one of the most developed of the Pacific island economies, though it remains a developing country with a large subsistence agriculture sector. In Tonga, everyday life is heavily influenced by Polynesian traditions and especially by the Christian faith. Meaning of Oceania. Willem Janszoon, made the first completely documented European landing in Australia (1606), in Cape York Peninsula. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
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