Je suis à la mainson Je suis aux Jardins, je suis au marché, so not only to movement, but also in/at place. "Pain au chocolate" basically means "Bread in Chocolate". 1. "en la boîte" to mean "in the box". | I am going to France. If you are not sure, you can learn or review the gender of countries in French here. Je vais au cinéma ( we don’t say “à le” but “au”) J’ai mal au pied (my foot hurts) Plural: Je vais aux toilettes (toilettes is always plural in French from France) “Aux” works with masculine and feminine words. Their usage depends on both meaning and grammar. au volant. Basically, your choices are à (at), en (in), au/aux … A AU AUX EN Please use requests in French to get more results. Salut! months Example: Je suis né en juillet. Happy New Year! In any case, it is much easier to remember to use à with city names, isn’t it? aux antipodes. à = to, into, or at. -> We travel in April. À / Au / Aux. phrases with en + transport Example: As-tu voyagé en train ou en voiture? Find more words! Je suis née au Canada. “Au” does not mean “the”*. We eat tacos in Mexico :) 6) When referring to a country that is plural, use aux Aux États-Unis, il y a beaucoup de problèmes. Il part aux États-Unis pour visiter ses amis. Bienvenue EN Russie/Bienvenue EN Roumanie but bienvenue AUX Etats-Unis, bienvenue à la Réunion; bienvenue AU Royaume-Uni When we talk about countries, there are no logical rules in French. Use de, du or des when you want to indicate the origin, i.e. Je suis au Togo. So the 'Au' and 'Aux' means IN. Je mets : à la, à l', au, aux, chez. Prepositions – using au, à la, à l' and aux, How to say 'to the' and 'at the' using au, à la, à l' and aux. However, when followed by the definite articles le or les, these prepositions "contract" with them to form one word. Different uses of en. Au, Aux and En: can all be use to say "I live IN England" (J'habite EN Angleterre) OR "I live IN America" (J'habite AUX L'etats Units) *They basically all mean 'In'. Congratulations! She brushes her teeth before she goes to bed. With countries, states or regions, you will need to choose between en, au and aux. This practice links to the following French … Terminaisons en : eau, au, aut, aud, aux - learn French [Test] Terminaisons en : eau, au, aut, aud, aux : free exercise to learn French. Use au If the country or state (or region) is a masculine noun that begins with a consonant, e.g. We use “en” in French to replace a noun modified by a notion of quantity. In French, there are simple prepositions (à, chez, etc.) In the French language one of the hardest areas for students speakers to master is the prepositions for places including cities, countries and states. Places ending in a consonant = masculine = use “au”Je vais au Japon. (He is going to the Netherlands.) By using this phrase, it’s implied that you’re eating yogurt with a side of strawberries. We’ll talk about the next little group of prepositions together, as they’re often used in similar situations. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. -> He read the book in an hour. How about learning more French while visiting Nice and the Côte d’Azur? English Translation. Note that this means the verb is usually in the present or past. If you just talk directly about a city, just give its name: If the name of the country is a subject or a direct object, use only the country’s article: OK, so now, you are wondering, how can you know which countries are feminine and which are masculine? le Japon, le Danemark, le Canada, le Maroc, : Ils sont nés au Japon. À / Au / Aux. À + le = au, à + les = aux, de + le = du, de + les = des (contractions of articles) With locations, you will use the preposition à = to/in + [a place] and de = from + [a place]. | He is leaving to the United States to visit his friends. French preposition The preposition à is generally summarized as "to, at, or in," but it has quite a few more meanings and uses than that. Il part aux États-Unis pour visiter ses amis. Au, à, à l’, aux + à and en gap-fill exercise to learn French prepositions for location + transport. Learn about French prepositions with Lingolia, then put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises. _ L'explosion la détruisit en son entièreté. > Similar tests: - Prépositions - Prépositions En ou Dans - Prépositions de localisation. - Prépositions : Exprimer le temps - Pour ou Par ? du lundi au samedi : from Monday to Saturday: 7) Purpose or use : un verre à vin : wine glass (glass for wine) un sac à main : hand bag: 8) Characteristic : une fille au teint pâle : pale-skinned girl : chaussures à talon haut : high-heeled shoes: 9) Manner or style : une robe … To say 'to the' or 'at the' in French, use: Other prepositions - dans, chez, à côté de... Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). en is used to talk about years and months, and to say how long something will take, when it is the equivalent of in/within : lequel / lesquels / lesquelles combine with à and de as shown in the table. Use de, du or des when you want to indicate the origin, i.e. With uncountable words (what we call partitive) - Use à la before a feminine word (eg la maison): elle est restée à la maison - she stayed at home. Je suis allée à le parc. Tu es en Asie. When there’s more than one noun, French requires a definite article in front of each one. au : aux : à la : à l’ de : du : des : de la : de l’ Using definite articles. earn or review the gender of countries in French here, The words to talk about COVID-19 pandemic, Showing interest in a conversation: short questions. If I remember correctly, for locations, à is used for cities and towns while en is used for countries. Similarly, “aux” is the contraction of *“à les”. Replies to my comments In French we don’t use an article for: names of towns Example: Ils habitent à Paris. Read about our approach to external linking. the. The preposition you need is à : Note: You may have read or heard that with the French towns Avignon and Arles, you should use en instead of à. ). We use “en” in French to replace a noun modified by a notion of quantity. - did you speak to Julien's friend? days of the week Example: Nous l’avons vu lundi. Bless her heart. En is used to express the month, season, or year in which an action takes place. Recommended pages from our site - Selected by our team. Indeed, some countries are feminine, others are masculine and some are plural : Don’t worry, it looks like it’s too much already, but it isn’t. Tu vas en Asie. Prepositions for Place + Destination: Au, à la, à l’, aux to, at, where. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Let’s start with towns or cities. Preposition “de”: “De” means “of”, “from”… The preposition “de” is contracted with the masculine definite article in French: Note the contractions of jusqu’à + le = jusqu’au and jusqu’à + les = jusqu’aux.We use jusqu’au when the date or event is preceeded by the article le: le 5 mars (March 5th), le printemps (the spring), le dernier lundi du mois (the last Monday of the month), le retour de Victor (the return of Victor), etc. Dialogue au restaurant. mon père travaille à l’Hôtel Bleu - my dad works at the Blue Hotel. We say “la France, le Portugal, l’Allemagne, les Pays-Bas”. Use dans when speaking about being enclosed by something. Alice a rencontré son oncle à + les = aux. ️ Je suis allée au parc. French definite articles are used similarly to their English counterpart, "the," to talk about specific, identified nouns. Ils se sont rencontrés au Canada. I’ll do it in three days. Your email address will not be published. Now you can use the correct. Je connais l’école publique. Je suis allée à Madrid. 5. Try this free online exercise! The preposition to use for such nouns is ‘aux’. so you could say; je joue aux cartes tourlesjours. What does aux mean in French? By using this, we understand that strawberries are adequately incorporated into the yogurt and they change the flavor profile completely. It depends on the gender. You’ll see it’s quite simple actually: Use en If the country (state or region) is feminine, like la France, la Chine, l’Algérie, la Colombie, la Normandie, la Louisiane, la Ligure or if the country is masculine but starts with a vowel, like l’Iran, l’Uruguay : Use au If the country or state (or region) is a masculine noun that begins with a consonant, e.g. en is used to talk about years and months, and to say how long something will take, when it is the equivalent of in/within: en 1923: in 1923: en janvier: in January: Je le ferai en trois jours. When trying to determine which French preposition to use with the French name for a country or continent, the only difficulty is determining the gender of that name. If you are going to or if you are in a country, use au if the country does NOT end in “e” or start with a vowel: Nous irons au Canada. The first four are actually all permutations of the same preposition, à: Au is used with singular, masculine nouns (au … Unfortunately in French, there are many French pronounsto chose from according to the grammatical value of the noun, or the way it’s being used. Je suis allée à Madrid. Au - aux - learn French [Test] - Chez ou à - Par ou pour - En / Dans ? ready made phrases without the article (indication of location or otherwise) des sardines en boite _ Il y avait sur la table des livres en … ‘À, au, à la, aux’ are all forms of the French preposition ‘à’. All | He is leaving to the United States to visit his friends. Learn how to use the prepositions au, à la, à l' and aux with BBC Bitesize GCSE French. Using en with feminine countries and au(x) with masculine countries to say in or to (prepositions) Add to Notebook 44 questions Report a problem. prepositions,  will you add in front of the name of the city or the country you are talking about: La France, le Pakistan, les États-Unis, le Texas, la Provence, J’ai déjà visité Bordeaux. the. But which one you use depends on whether it’s a city or country and whether the the country is masculine or feminine. Use dans when speaking about being enclosed by something. Find more words! Êtes-vous déjà allé en Normandie ? For instance, if the city or the country is the subject of the sentence, or a direct object, you don’t need a preposition. (She studied in Denmark.) Although this is something you may encounter in some literature, it is now considered obsolete. Je vais en France. 4. Translate from French. (I’ve already been to Bordeaux. (Cannes is well-known for its festival. When do I use en? Practice usage with a test on en vs. dans. Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you. In French, the prepositions en and dans both mean "in," and they both express time and location. Now you can use the correct preposition in front of a country or a city. Practice using au, à la, à l’, aux in sentences that say where people are or where they are going, followed by transport prepositions (en + à) to say how they get there. - Use au before a masculine word (eg le supermarché): je vais au supermarché - I'm going to the supermarket. Basically, your choices are à (at), en (in), au/aux (in) and dans (in). En is used to express the month, season, or year in which an action takes place. A lesson about what preposition to use with country and city. 2. French Worksheet – Au, à la, à l’, aux + à and en. In French, the prepositions en, à, à l’, au, aux are used to say “in” (to be in | être dans) and “to” (to go to | aller à). So, once upon a time, people would say e.g. je vais aller aux magasins ce soir. Related lessons. Some are feminine (la France, other masculine (Le Pérou), some are called like names (Israël and not l'Israël), some are plral (Les Etats-Unis). 5) When referring to a masculine country which starts with a consonant, use au On mange des tacos au Mexique. ), OK, so now, you are wondering, how can you know which countries are feminine and which are masculine? You are having a conversation in French and you want to say that you visited a country, live in a city, will be traveling to a town. Elle est en Chine. Il a lu le livre en une heure. Results of our free exercice to learn French - À la / à l' / au / aux / chez. Places ending in “E” = feminine = use “en”Je suis en France. Il va aux Pays-Bas. - Use à l' before a singular word beginning with a vowel or silent -h, eg: tu as parlé à l'ami de Julien ? They live in Paris. Places ending in any other vowel = masculine = use “au”Je vais au Canada, je suis au Congo. where from: Careful again! Yaourt aux fraises = strawberry yogurt. 1. But they are plural, masculine and feminine, depending on the country's gender. J’aime aller au Cambodge. It can mean a bewildering array of things, including ‘to’, ‘with’, ‘for’, ‘in the style of’, depending on the context. laquelle doesn’t change. Nous voyageons en avril. The difficulties come from the fact that “de” in French can be many different things, your teacher will certainly use words like “partitif” or “indefinite article’ etc…, well it is easier to say that “de, du, de la and des” are the translation of ‘some’ and ‘any’! If the country is plural, use aux: Aux Pays-Bas, aux États-Unis, aux îles Féroé, aux Émirats Arabes, aux Bermudes . You can also subscribe without commenting. If you are not sure, you can l, There you are! Examples: Elle se brosse les dents avant d’aller se coucher. Elle est de Chine. ... Je vais au Togo. Yaourt avec des fraises = yogurt with strawberries. as well as prepositional phrases (d’après, près de etc.). Je suis en France. - Use aux before a word in the plural form, eg: vous allez aux États-Unis ? (Do you like to go to Mexico?) JOUER is a regular -ER verb . I would avoid making a general association of en = à la: this applies to COUNTRIES (and possibly in one or two other cases, e.g. The prepositions avant and devant. They are often translated into English as some or any. Remember that à and de combine with the definite article le to become au and du, and with les to become aux and des. I see many incorrect answers so here are the rules, and sorry for the length but it is a complex topic. C'est arrivé en l'année 1959. In the way or on the way: What's the difference? | I am in France. - are you going to the USA? This preposition changes form depending on the whether the word it refers to is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural. 1) Multiple nouns. Careful! If you say en Avignon or en Arles, it won’t be considered wrong, but be aware it sounds both old and odd today. le Japon, le Danemark, le Canada, le Maroc,  : Careful! Grammar Extra! What does aux mean in French? Je vais aux États-Unis = I go to the United States EXCEPTIONS: À Malte, à la Réunion En Corse, En Nouvelle-Zélande À = J’habite/Je vais à Paris, à … Use a when talking about being in cities and islands. (I live in the United States.) Go to The Language Nook, the blog in and about English and French. I know that à + le = au, à + la = à la, and à + les = aux, and they can be used for location. Use en when talking about countries, except masculine countries that end with an e. Use au when talking about masculine countries ending in an e. Use aux when talking about plural countries. Use à with the names of towns and cities, and au or aux with masculine countries. Oh, sorry remeber, in French à + la, aux and au also means in or at. Use with numbers and quantities A common use of en is with a number or quantity. ... use en Il est en Iran. Par exemple… La route est bloquée. (I like to go to Cambodia.) ️ Je suis allée au parc. -> We travel in April. We saw him on Monday. aux aguets. They indicate the relationships between certain other words. Is it a masculine or a feminine country? Do you know how to use prepositions in French? au voisinage de. En expresses the length of time an action takes. Learn how your comment data is processed. What Preposition do I use with different French Locations? Je suis allée à le parc. Il voyage en Iran. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. This preposition changes form depending on the whether the word it refers to is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural. The Nice French …, I have started offering a new service for professionals throughout the world who need to maintain their level of French: Online French Conversation …, Your email address will not be published. However, there are many instances where a definite article is required in French but not English. Elle va en Chine. Which of these little words, i.e. The French pronoun “en” replaces a noun. They are not, however, interchangeable. Use with numbers and quantities A common use of en is with a number or quantity. Il est aux Fidji. À + le = au, à + les = aux, de + le = du, de + les = des (contractions of articles) Using dans, sur, sous, devant, derrière, entre to say in, on top of, under, in front of, behind, between (prepositions) du, de la, de l’ and des can all be used to give information about the amount or quantity of a particular thing. Je vais aux États-Unis. 4. feminine states etc), but not generally across the language. collège tandis que son petit frère reste avec le voisin. Practise how to say 'to the' and 'at the' using au, à la, à l' and aux. Il a lu le livre en une heure. As a rough guide, en placed before the verb means 'of it' or 'of them'. Goodbye 2020, welcome to 2021! Au, à, à l’, aux + à and en gap-fill exercise to learn French prepositions for location + transport. 10. When to use no article in French. > Double-click on words you don't understand: À la / à l' / au / aux / chez. These end in an “e,” but they use au: Tu aimes aller au Mexique? If you are going to or if you are in a country, use en if the country ends in “e” or starts with a vowel: Elle va en France. Remember all sentences do not need a preposition. Elle a étudié au Danemark. • à can be used with de to mean from...to. It can mean a bewildering array of things, including ‘to’, ‘with’, ‘for’, ‘in the style of’, depending on the context. prepositions,  will you add in front of the name of the city or the country you are talking about: à, en, au, or aux ? Il va aux Fidji. There you are! In French, the name of a country is indeed preceded by an article. au vol. go: Word Tools: Finders & Helpers: Other Languages: More: Je suis née au Canada. In French, you choose between du, de la, de l’ and des, depending on whether the noun is masculine or feminine, singular or plural. (He’s got relatives in Morocco.) (She is going to France.) I was born in July. Prepositions are small words that link elements of a sentence together. | I am in France. The road is blocked. Il a de la famille au Maroc. Learn how to use the prepositions au, à la, à l' and aux with BBC Bitesize GCSE French. Different uses of en. - Use au before a masculine word (eg le supermarché): je vais au supermarché - I'm going to the supermarket. aux alentours. Since this is quite a long article, I’ll start with a short recap of the French prepositions of place rules.Here are the general rules to say your are in a place, or going to a place in French. This practice links to the following French grammar, quiz + video clip: French Prepositions for location + transport Online Quiz. En la (ou sa) partie supérieure la boite comprend des trous. Je suis allée en Allemagne. If you are going to or if you are in a country that is plural, use aux: J’habite aux États-Unis. Note that this means the verb is usually in the present or past. In French, the prepositions en, à, à l’, au, aux are used to say “in” (to be in | être dans) and “to” (to go to | aller à). Use a when talking about being in cities and islands. aux abois. a = which accent? (They were born in Japan.) Je vais en France. I’m familiar with the public school. En expresses the length of time an action takes. You are having a conversation in French and you want to say that you visited a country, live in a city, will be traveling to a town. Au, A la, A l’, Aux, A, En: Prepositions for Talking About Cities and Countries. The answer about the the difference(s) between “aux” and “au” is/are correct. We’ll talk about the next little group of prepositions together, as they’re often used in similar situations. . (James Michener lived in Texas.) Worksheet. French Worksheet – Au, à la, à l’, aux + à and en. Note that in such cases, its common to omit the 'of it/them' in English. Tip en is used with the names of countries that are feminine in French. | I am going to France. Your choice will depend on the gender of the country or state. The plural definite article, ‘les’, is replaced by this preposition. these are the main differences, but remember, as my French teacher kept reminding me, Le Français est la langue des (of the) exceptions! In French, however, these prepositions have two different meanings — avant is used when referring to time and devant when referring to space (similar to “in front of”). When do I use en? English Translation. Je suis en France. Learn how to use the prepositions au, à la, à l' and aux with BBC Bitesize GCSE French. Je suis à Ottawa. au voisinage. “Le” (or “la”, or “l’”, or “les”) means “the”.“Au” is the contraction of *“à le” (*“à le” is grammatically incorrect).
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