This benefits the average Filipino because they can vote and voice their opinion. They are mainly located in the town [...]. In this paper the argument is that there are broadly two economic worlds that cut across the globe, these are the Global North and the Global South. 10). WMF certainly isn't credited for coining the term, but certainly for propagating its usage for the past few years in many different contexts. Those who are hurt are those who work low skilled jobs, such as people in agriculture. At the core of its work, the Philippines programme is motivated and defined by its main purpose: to stand with the poor and the marginalized. HEADQUARTERS Focus on the Global South 4th Floor Wisit Prachuabmoh Building Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road Bangkok 10330, THAILAND Tel: +66 2 218 7363 Fax: +66 2 255 9976. The survey asked about the relative amount of influence and financial support for global Christianity from the West (defined as the U.S. and Europe) and the Global South (defined as Africa, Asia and Latin America). Overall, the Philippines is a thriving economy. One could almost say that it has yet to be “perfected” because of the multiple aspects of governance it tries to take on. Global shift: mapping the changing contours of the world economy. Per Lim, in area of Mindanao ambulances are on standby when pesticides are sprayed because they are that harmful to people. Another area in which the Philippines has been revolutionizing is the trade market and this area has not been lacking within the last ten years. 2014. In the Philippines, the goal of attaining sustainable development has been a primary consideration; therefore, global forces are often intended to achieve, and directed towards achieving this purpose. Eva Dick’s study focus is on migration and ur-banisation dynamics in the South. By emphasizing differ- ence, the implicit message is the need to bridge that gap via imitation: if only the global Moreover, this is an indication that the benefits of globalization largely accrue to the capitalists and not the working class. Patalinghug states, “These inadequacies seem to indicate that the Philippines is a state with weak capability due to its inability to adequately provide functions that are characteristics of a state with minimal capacity.” (pg. … Global neglect of millions forced from their homes by conflict branded 'pitiful' Overall, the benefits of financial aid may take some time to show, but for now the country can withstand some instability for long term stability. Although using such things has produced better products, the health of the workers come at a great risk. I believe that the intentions of the AOA and the Philippine government were good, but ultimately has failed its people. 2011. The term Global South is a dynamic term that does not consider geographic locations, meaning that, members of this grouping who reach a certain development threshold may cross over to the Global North. Global South meaning: 1. the group of countries that are in Africa, Latin America, and the developing parts of Asia: 2…. This results in destroying the population of people who work low skilled jobs. This example has been uploaded by a student. Brandt, Willy. We will send an essay sample to you in 2 Hours. However, this method of employment hurts those who are not able to travel out of the country or who do not possess skills used in the industrialized age. But you can one from professional essay writers, Competition, Economy, European Union, Globalization, Policy, Trade, United States, Economy, Employment, Minimum Wage, Policy, Poverty, Poverty Reduction, Social Issues, Unemployment, Capitalism, Economy, Employment, Globalization, Immigration, Policy, Social Class, Automation, Economy, Employment, Globalization, Immigration, Natural Environment, Policy, Sustainability, Sustainable Development, Economic Growth, Economy, Employment, Globalization, Natural Environment, Policy, Supply Chain Management, Sustainability, Community, Economy, Haiti, Immigration, Policy, Poverty, Social Issues, Unemployment, United States, Welfare, Effects of Minimum Wage Increase on Poverty Rates, Globalization’s Results in the Global North and South. With millions of people dead due to war and starvation and most European economies decimated, the United States decided to jumpstart the process of rebuilding Europe by providing financial aid to the countries of Western Europe. Their government has yet to put in place programs to help the poor and regulate funding for projects in the provinces. The global south and the global north oftentimes do exhibit stark contrasts. Focus Philippines undertakes policy research and engages government agencies on national policy-making; it is involved in advocacy work and generates alternative information and critical analyses in aid of national and global debates; it builds networks and alliances and contributes to grassroots capability building. It divides the world into two blocs – the industrialized countries of the global North and the poor countries of the South on the global level of analysis. While the globalization of the Philippine’s has drastically uprooted the culture and people, I think that globalization has offered new opportunities for the individual as well as the state to grow. The theory of the Global North and Global South is a new geopolitical perspective. The overall lasting effects of trade openness has been detrimental to the economy. This shift has not come without a cost. Since land has become scarce for traditional agricultural resources, the Philippine farming sector has shifted its production from resources such as rice and corn to more appealable/sellable goods such as mangoes, cassava, asparagus etc. Although the commercialization of agriculture has allowed the country to compete with its Asian neighbors, trade openness has created an unwanted dependency on imported goods. Generally, definitions of the Global North is not exclusively a geographical term, and it includes Australia, Canada, Europe, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan (ROC) and the United States. The state of the Philippine government shapes the ways in which trade, finance, and the environment are affected. With the pressure to industrialize, the land traditionally allotted for agriculture is also facing disparities when seeing the movement towards industrialization over all the islands. The desired outcome of this was to obtain funds while having the opportunity to invest in others (Deluna). Although the Philippines cannot contribute aid in terms of actual money, it can give aid by its labor force. Pros being that the trade openness has created a security and alliance with the world’s leading countries. The business in the global south has migrated to the global north to obtain cheaper labor and in turn get profits by selling the same commodities in the global north. Because of the industrialization of specifically the agriculture sector in the county the environment and health of the people have been in question. e global south is said to mimic its counterparts in the north. Creating new ties and fixing alliances, new employment opportunities as well as allowing those who work in low skilled jobs to level up and learn new skills of the trade. The globalization for the areas of trade in the Philippine economy has proved to hold both pros and cons. The Global North-South economic divide is just one of them. The problem of difference. In addition to this, the GDP of country has had a trend of being in decline. “The Global South.” Context 11(1): 12-13. This exemplifies how the instability of the government then has led to the decrease of their economy now. List. It has also encouraged the emergence of a new working class with shared characteristics. One could almost say that a small population of those living the Philippines who are pushing for more nontraditional ways of living are the only ones benefiting. 10) He notes that with the many capabilities of their government thus far, the economically poor are not accounted for. Its population is approximated to be 200,000 in 2010 census. "Introduction: Dislocations." Again, the use of such pesticides has shown harm to the land through soil erosion and desertification indicating that such chemical is too harsh to be used on products that are distributed and consumed. However, like most developing countries, the Philippines has fallen to corruption which has created distrust between the government and its people. insofar its conduct of city or transtate diplomacy is concerned. Focusing on the years from 1980’s to 2011 and onwards to now, the Philippines has experience some major changes in its economy all due to globalization. Specifically it is used in conjunction with the MaxMind IP geolocation tool to group page requests. As the land allotted for rice fields and other agricultural resources are diminishing, culture and tools of trade are being lost. It not only enhances economic integration, but it also motivates trade liberalization. The amount of aid received is a direct result of the increasing external debt that Philippines has built up. The alliance with said countries has secured the Philippines inflow of foreign aid to ensure the building of developmental projects. Cambridge: MIT Press. Not only is the economy and culture changing rapidly, the environment too is taking a toll. The Global South 7 (2): 2-10. ture about multi-locality in the Global North and South. In the late 1990’s to the early 2000’s and onward the Philippine government has taken on a system comparable to the US. Much of what the Philippines offers is cheap labor and abundance of it at that, as well as land open to commercialization and exportation. When one hears the term globalization we think vast trade routes, political systems that are ever changing, and culture either being enhanced of destroyed. Our editors will help you fix any mistakes and get an A+! Since the Philippine economy and its revenue stems from agriculture, it was a mistake to commercial that much land in such a short time. 2021 © PapersOwl.com - All rights reserved. I trust that within the next upcoming twenty to thirty years, with the right governance, aid and support, Philippines will be competing with their neighbors at equal or even better rates. In most third world countries as well as developing countries, the postcolonial period saw a rise in state-centric approaches of governance, due to the absence of private capital and lack of advanced market. The Global South is not a Place, it is a Mind-Set. This is due in part to new trade agreements and an increase of open markets after the Marcos Administration. Need your own essay? A Poverty Resource Hub of Focus on the Global South Philippines. Joining the World Trade Organization or better known as the ‘WTO’ in 1995, Philippines has experienced changes in its agriculture economy shifting towards industrial and exportation production. Globalization has been a huge factor in the way the Philippines has been shaped over the last ten years and although industrialization is supposed to have positive impact on developing countries, the negative impacts can also be seen throughout the islands and by the people. The will of the Philippine people will overcome their adversities and learning curves and over time will be a force to be reckoned with. I think that the overall benefit of financial aid from multiple countries has benefited the Filipino economy especially those who lived in industrializes areas because it has created a new workforce. Dados, Nour and Raewyn Connell. Focus on the Global South Philippines Programme has been implementing in the Philippines, since November 2001, the regional programme of Focus on Global South. Looking to the positive aspects of trade within the economy, trade openness has created an alliance and security with the world’s leading countries almost ensuring that the interest in the Philippine economy will never falter. Globalization within the past ten to fifteen years has drastically shaped its economy and culture. The aid, agreed upon by the Philippine government and its beneficiaries, has been used to jump start or enhance rice production, inland fish farming and industrial crops. Frederick E Dopfel 1. is a managing director and head of the client advisory group at Barclays Global Investors in San Francisco, CA. “More importantly, the scope and role of the state expanded considerably as a result of government’s nation-building developmental agenda in these countries irrespective of their ideological identities based on capitalist or socialist inclinations.” (Haque). – This paper aims to provide a conceptual framework to analyse whether the global concept of sustainable city, generally produced as a goal in the cities of the global North, will be equally suitable in the cities of the global South or not., – Research has been based on a review of the literature, which has been collected from books, journals, reports and soft‐materials of the internet. Seen in this light, a global south perspective is indeed different. However, focusing solely on what makes the Philippines different runs the risk of replicating the very modes of exclusion it tries to veer away from. With their system of government as of now, those who are in high positions of power such as those already in government, military positions, figure heads and those with above average income, the programs in place only benefit and protects them. Having a history in which power throughout the years has exchanged many hands, Philippines has taken many years to perfect its political systems. Thus, five million hectares in land that was once used for rice farming has now gone down to 1.9 million hectares. The commercialization and industrialization of farm land misplaces farmers and those who work low skilled labor jobs in the agricultural sector. I believe that the Philippines is in its baby steps of globalization, and although within the past ten years the economy has flourished, more improvement needs to be done in the governance of the country. But over the last couple years with efforts to push into the 21st century the Philippine’s agricultural economy and lush environment has taken a toll. There are 146 cities of the Philippines as of September 7, 2019. Experimenting with rice production in the Philippines is beneficial to its Asian neighbors, countries such as Brunei (Jennings). North-South: A Programme for Survival: Report of the Independent Commission on International Development Issues. To order reprints of this article, please contact Dewey Palmieri at dpalmieri{at}iijournals.com or 212-224-3675. The term ‘Global South’ has a number of different meanings, some of which have evolved over time. Your email address will not be published. Most recently, together This has excited the economy because it bigger countries such as China are beginning to invest in the Philippines and sees potential that it will bring back its spent revenue. 1. This study is expected to provide a broader look on issues within which the Global South is inscribed. Even in the Global North, some regions within the developed countries live in conditions that resemble the conditions of the Global South. The work of Filipinos of course does not come without a cost, their aid to PNG would be reimbursed by remittances sent back to the Philippines. Although the importation of goods is generally good, it has created a dependency on other countries such as China, Malaysia, and Indonesia being there top trading partners. Specifically, during the Marcos Administration in the years of 1980 to 1985, financial openness was at a low because of the existence of monopolies in the market which reduced investment and led to extensive borrowing (Deluna pg. Views of Each Other. While the trade market is flourishing, the impact of trade has affected the labor force in the most negative way. Leaders from the Global South emerge as much more optimistic than those from the Global North. Commercializing farm land and the use of harsh pesticides has led to soil erosion and desertification resulting in the decrease of products for export. Since signing the AOA the Philippine government has pushed the importation of goods. In its country initiatives, the Philippines programme also devotes efforts on national and sector-based issues through its various thematic programs; two key Philippine projects are the Development Roundtable Series (DRTS) and Deconstructing Discourse and Activist Retooling Program (DDARP). The mushrooming office parks, booming catering, crowds of night-shift workers celebrating the end of their shift and twenty-four-hour metro shuttles are some of the indicators. However, there still exist many debates regarding the "side effects" of globalization toward the development of any country. North-South: A Programme for Survival: Report of the Independent Commission on International Development Issues. A lot of this aid in the recent years has been used to improve rice technology, for example, machinery used in harvesting or water irrigation systems. Seeing the list of responsibilities that their government has taken on Patalinghug critiques, “that although the government has moved on from basic services to things such as the regulation of markets, it has yet to provide programs that alleviate the conditions of the economically poor.” (pg. May 2019. General inquiries: [email protected] According to the recent records, Haitian population has grown with a very high rate. A top way this aid comes in is through foreign direct investments with its main partner, the US. In order for this essay to be answered, it needs to be split into several sections accordingly. In 2014 as an effort to create ties with Papua New Guinea, Filipinos migrated to PNG to aid in the need for more labor as their economy was slowly depleting. Cons to trade openness is that lowskilled laborers are affected the most because of unemployment and job displacement. Both types of workers such as blue collar and white collar workers are influenced by it, however, the impact on white collar workers is higher as millions of laborers are being migrated from one country to [...], Recently, globalization has played an important role in the national market economy of each country. Trying to compete with its Asian counterparts, the Philippines over the last ten years has been pushing to industrialize. Global North in blue, Global South in red This table is used to do regional classification in a variety of contexts at the Wikimedia Foundation. 14). With land becoming scarce, the government has pushed the imports of goods that could be produced locally, thus resulting in an increase in unemployment (Lim). It has also created an economy dependent on importing because they can no longer produce those good locally leading to an increase in debt among the people. Moving onto the three main functions: minimal, intermediate and activist, the Philippine government aims to employ these parts when structuring their economy as seen in the chart above (Patalinghug pg. 26 students ordered this very topic and got original papers. To conclude the findings of the report, the Philippines has been seeing multiple changes in its economy. The total share of the developed countries also re-ferred as the North (that includes Australia/ New Zealand and China is included in 'South') in total world emissions is 70 per cent in 1988 and 77 per cent in cumulated emissions over 1950-88. The Philippine islands are a lush collection of tropical forests and islands that are abundant in exotic fruit and rice fields. In terms of financial aid, the Philippines is not shy when it comes to being upfront about foreign aid with the US being one of its biggest benefactors. Seeing differences matters. Few would think of Manila atop a list of the 21st century's premiere cities. In presenting issues, in doing analysis, in making positions and defining alternatives to achieve systemic change, the Philippines programme strives to take their perspectives. Armillas-Tiseyra, Magalí. The North–South divide (or Global North and Global South) is a socio-economic and political division of Earth popularized in the late 20th century and early 21st century. Economic migrants also drain the resources in the Global South although some are undocumented and do not pay taxes. It has given the people a chance to work out of the country for higher pay than they would receive at home. 'North/South', in this case, are enlarged categories that, in spite of representing specific geographical locations, go beyond the limits of the borders they create. I think that the overall impact of globalization in regards to the environment and the health of the people has done more harm than good. By sharing their knowledge when it comes to agriculture, this is how the Philippines offers its aid. A. 1980. Thirty-three of these are highly urbanized cities (HUC), five are independent component cities (ICC), with the rest being component cities (CC) of their respective provinces. Those who work low skilled jobs possess the knowledge of sustaining their natural resources, skills such as knowning when to plant and when to harvest are being lost which adds to the countries dependency on other countries for goods that otherwise would be locally produced. Its strategic location in Central Visayas has contributed to it becoming a regional center for trade, commerce, transportation, culture, and education. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Globalization can be both negative and positive. The social class champions for better working conditions using unique and different ways from the structured processes that dominate the home countries of [...], Introduction Globalization and Automation are referred to as two megatrends which are influencing the workers' job in industrialized countries. I think that the Philippines has all the tools and support to fully globalize and industrialize, however the political systems in place need to be stronger and more coherent with the goals of the public. Unfortunately, the government continues to develop industrialized areas of the Philippines such as Manila and Cavite, in efforts to push industrialization. Additionally, statements about key patterns and trends are underscored with insights from empirical research separately carried out by the two authors over the last five years. 2012. Those who are considered economically poor are sadly at the short end of the stick. Tokyo, London, New York, Paris, Manila. Many developing countries have experienced the effects of globalization in one form or another and the Philippines is no exception. Globalization’s Results in the Global North and South Globalization has created a real pathway for businesses to penetrate and exploit the potential of the Global South. After the end of World War II, much of Europe was in ruins. The vast increase in population is due to immigration into the United States. In the year 2010 alone, trade between the US and Philippines was estimated to be roughly around $15.4 billion (Deluna pg. In addition, Philippines receives foreign aid as it is regarded as a developing country. 566 Globalization, Poverty, and the North-South Divide facing the international community, the governors agreed, was to build a success-ful, truly global economy that works well for all people and addresses the wide-spread poverty that remains "the unacceptable face of the global … The origin of the term might have something to do with Anglican Church's usage of the term, w:en:Global_South_(Anglican), to describe Third world nations. 'The odour of burning wakes us': inside the Philippines' Plastic City. The government is finding its footing and assessing whether the responsibilities they set out for themselves are a right fit for the people. Middle East) A map showing the worlds North-South Divide Even more, the health of Filipinos who do work in commercialized sectors of food production are at high risk for multiple health risks. Your email address will not be published. Much of the Philippine islands are provinces that are neglected and left in shams. This aid has been used to fund developmental projects such as infrastructure, roads and buildings. Academics and researchers from the Global South are disadvantaged in many ways and are not only regarded as less valuable, but are often valued less than those from the Global North. Hire writing expert and save your time! Another factor that plays into the Philippine political system is corruption, which unfortunately for many developing countries is the case when no solid government is in place. Trade openness has since benefited those working with MNC’s, those who possess high skill jobs, and those who live within the more industrialized parts of the islands. City charter documents, if available, could be accessed by clicking on the related external link (CA indicates Commonwealth Act, RA for Republic Act). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Starting with the 2000’s the Philippines signed a new trade agreement called the AOA (Agreement on Agriculture) that would result in the reduction of agricultural subsidies to the north which would improve market access to countries that export agricultural products (Lim). But if only a small percentage of the poor will benefit from it and if it helps more people who are above the poverty line than those below it, [...], Globalization has created a real pathway for businesses to penetrate and exploit the potential of the Global South. As mentioned by Orbeta in his paper, the term “de-industrialization” has been going around for the past couple years. The conversion of agricultural land to exporting zones, industrial centers and real estate has led to a loss of agricultural resources and loss of the country’s best soil. Industrialization has also caused desertification in some areas as well as soil erosion. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 11) In response to his analysis, I think that the overall globalization of the Philippine government has had a negative impact. As of recent the public has made it known that they believe their government has been spread too thin because of the lack of active programs in place to help much of the economically poor. The Middle East and Brazil: Perspectives on the New Global South. In recent agreements, China has awarded the Philippines $169 billion in aid to be put towards the building of railways and infrastructure by 2022 (Jennings). Regional shares of global carbon dioxide emissions ore given in Table 1. (fred.dopfel{at}barclaysglobal.com) 1. The Philippines has a three-part judiciary system in which there is a legislative, executive, and judicial branch with the president being the head of state and government. 13). If you need help faster you can always use our custom writing service. By definition, Globalization is the “global integration of international trade, investment, information technology and cultures” (Investopedia, n.d.). Philippines is a beautiful country in Asia that has dealt with the powers of Globalization. Brandt, Willy. It has also encouraged the emergence of a new working class with shared characteristics. It might have made its way into economic, or developmental lexicon at some point, propagated further by its usage as a non-profit terminology or perhaps, through research materials, as a politically acceptable euphemism. The economically poor are neglected which entails that those coming from the province for example, do not have the same educational opportunities as those from industrialized areas, with those coming from provinces stopping education at the age of 16 to work in agriculture. Cebu City is an interesting case, having evolved into one of the fast-growing urban areas in the Philippines outside Metro Manila. Within the media and popular culture of the global north, cities like Johannesburg, South Africa, are often presented as a site of trouble. On the other hand, global South generally includes all the countries in Africa, Latin America, and developing parts of Asia (e.g. This agreement would have benefited the Philippine economy, however since choosing to industrialize this agreement does not benefit the agriculture sector because developing countries, like the Philippines has little to no domestic product to export because of industrialization. Among the profitable companies in the country, JG Summit has almost always figured in the top 10 or 20 of the Philippine Stock Exchange, and in 2019 was one of six companies from the Philippines named on Forbes’ 17th Annual Global 2000, an international ranking of the world’s biggest, most powerful, and most valuable publicly-listed companies.
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